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An acquired metabolic disease that has its basis in the disruption of glycerol kinase activity.
Features include always present findings: Nausea, Metabolic acidosis, Myalgia, and Vomiting and others; and very common findings: Global developmental delay. 34 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 4 | Nausea, Vomiting, Episodic vomiting |
GK encodes glycerol kinase (559 aa). Kinase that plays a key role in glycerol metabolism, catalyzing its phosphorylation to produce sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. Highest expression in Whole Blood (26.0 TPM) and Lung (14.9 TPM).
Inborn glycerol kinase deficiency is caused by mutations in the GK gene on chromosome X.
The GK protein participates in STRN(1-137)-p-7Y-ALK(1058-1620) fusion, STRN(1-137)-ALK(1058-1620) fusion, and p-6Y-FGFR3 K650T pathways.
GK is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme and Kinase categories) with score 6.5.
Genetic testing for GK is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for inborn glycerol kinase deficiency.
18 publications have been identified in PubMed for inborn glycerol kinase deficiency. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (61%), Other (17%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 11 | 61% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:57 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Myopathy, Myalgia, Progressive muscle deterioration (muscular dystrophy) |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Growth delay |
Bones and joints | 2 | Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis), Pathologic fracture |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Metabolism | 1 | Metabolic acidosis |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Increased urinary glycerol |
Hormones | 1 | Adrenal insufficiency |
3 |
17% |
Research summaries | 2 | 11% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 6% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 6% |
Gehlot D (2026). [PMID: 42319745](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42319745/). *Indian J Pediatr*. [Other]
Thangpong R (2026). [PMID: 42296202](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42296202/). *J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Manisha P (2026). [PMID: 42012606](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42012606/). *Indian J Pediatr*. [Other]
Gau M (2026). [PMID: 41285479](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41285479/). *Endocr J*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Brixey-McCann R (2026). [PMID: 41687598](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41687598/). *Ann Clin Biochem*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Thomas D (2026). [PMID: 42412147](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42412147/). *Indian J Pediatr*. [Other]
Sriphrapradang C (2025). [PMID: 39586762](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39586762/). *J Clin Lipidol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Singin B (2025). [PMID: 40103355](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40103355/). *J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Stanković S (2025). [PMID: 41199733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41199733/). *Acta Myol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Marques L (2025). [PMID: 41583306](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41583306/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]