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Insulin autoimmune syndrome is a rare condition that causes low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This occurs because the body begins to make a specific kind of protein called antibodies to attack insulin. Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone that is responsible for keeping blood sugar at a normal level. When blood sugar levels get too high, insulin helps to store the sugar for future use. People affected by insulin autoimmune syndrome have antibodies that attack insulin, causing it to work too hard and the level of blood sugar to become too low. Insulin autoimmune syndrome most often begins during adulthood.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for insulin autoimmune syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for insulin autoimmune syndrome.
52 publications have been identified in PubMed for insulin autoimmune syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (75%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (8%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 39 | 75% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 2:53 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
4 |
8% |
Research summaries | 4 | 8% |
Other research | 2 | 4% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 4% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 2% |
Kaser S (2026). [PMID: 42162477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42162477/). *Wien Klin Wochenschr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ismail AAA (2026). [PMID: 41349642](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41349642/). *Clinical medicine (London, England)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Patel N (2026). [PMID: 41755959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41755959/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhou J (2026). [PMID: 41821608](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41821608/). *Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Han T (2026). [PMID: 41695153](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41695153/). *Frontiers in medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Morton A (2026). [PMID: 41640795](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41640795/). *Obstetric medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Karkalemis K (2026). [PMID: 41652049](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41652049/). *Archives of gynecology and obstetrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Prusty B (2026). [PMID: 41640916](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41640916/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ismail AAA (2026). [PMID: 40968012](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968012/). *Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu Y (2026). [PMID: 41506739](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506739/). *Zhonghua nei ke za zhi*. [Other]
AI-curated news mentioning insulin autoimmune syndrome
Updated Sep 4, 2026
A case report details a non-Asian patient with insulin autoimmune syndrome induced by dual thiol drugs, highlighting the association with the HLA-DRB1*04:06 allele. This study contributes to the understanding of genetic predispositions in rare drug-induced autoimmune conditions.
A recent study highlights diagnostic challenges in endogenous hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia linked to insulin autoimmune syndrome. The findings emphasize the need for improved diagnostic criteria to better identify affected patients.
Recent research highlights alpha-lipoic acid as a potential trigger for insulin autoimmune syndrome, emphasizing the need for awareness of diagnostic pitfalls. The study provides a case-based approach to practical management of this condition.