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Features include always present findings: Intellectual disability; and common findings: Seizure, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Microcephaly, and Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and others. 44 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Absent speech |
RAC1 function has not been fully characterized.
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 48 is associated with mutations in the RAC1 gene on chromosome 7.
Genetic testing for RAC1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 48 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 9 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 48.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 48. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (63%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (13%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (13%).
Pan X (2026). [PMID: 41764152](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41764152/). *Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Miao H (2026). [PMID: 41898828](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41898828/). *Genes*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ketenci-İşlek S (2026). [PMID: 40538467](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40538467/). *Molecular syndromology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Jiang CC (2026). [PMID: 41669812](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41669812/). *Yi chuan = Hereditas*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Upadia J (2025). [PMID: 39838818](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39838818/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Heart and blood vessels
2 |
Bicuspid aortic valve, Ventricular septal defect |
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Macrocephaly |
Bones and joints | 2 | Joint hypermobility, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Ears | 2 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Recurrent otitis media |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Skin | 1 | Eczematoid dermatitis |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties in infancy |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Recurrent pneumonia |
Growth and development | 1 | Intrauterine growth retardation |
Age of onset: before birth.
Rodenko PN (2025). [PMID: 41018325](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41018325/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hayashi T (2025). [PMID: 40570856](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40570856/). *Ophthalmic genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cardozo LFM (2024). [PMID: 38955213](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38955213/). *Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]