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Features include always present findings: Delayed CNS myelination, Strabismus, Pica, and Asymmetry of the ears and others; and common findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Hypertelorism, Hyperactivity, and Feeding difficulties and others. 55 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 11 | Seizure, Obsessive-compulsive trait, Intellectual disability |
ASH1L encodes ASH1 like histone lysine methyltransferase (2,969 aa). Histone methyltransferase specifically trimethylating 'Lys-36' of histone H3 forming H3K36me3. Also monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro. Highest expression in Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (39.2 TPM) and Brain Cerebellum (35.0 TPM).
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 52 is associated with mutations in the ASH1L gene on chromosome 1.
The ASH1L protein participates in WHSC1, NSD1, SMYD2, ASH1L and WHSC1 (KMT3G), NSD1 (KMT3B), SMYD2 (KMT3C), ASH1L methylate methyl-lysine-37 of histone H3 (H3K36) pathways.
ASH1L is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for ASH1L is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 52 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 37 always present features, 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 52.
12 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 52. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (33%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 4 | 33% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
3 |
Excessive inward curve of the lower back (lumbar hyperlordosis), Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Lumbar scoliosis |
Head and neck | 3 | Microcephaly, High palate, Macrocephaly |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Horizontal nystagmus |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Axial hypotonia |
Digestive system | 2 | Feeding difficulties, Chronic constipation |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Hormones | 1 | Hypothyroidism |
Research summaries
3 |
25% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 17% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 8% |
Cheng T (2025). [PMID: 39933472](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39933472/). *J Pediatr Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mastrangelo M (2025). [PMID: 40602760](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40602760/). *Neuropediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Huang H (2025). [PMID: 41457108](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41457108/). *Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Avci Durmusalioglu E (2025). [PMID: 40459271](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40459271/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Yang S (2025). [PMID: 40574801](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40574801/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Selvanayagam T (2025). [PMID: 40169255](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40169255/). *Journal of medical genetics*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Bayat S (2025). [PMID: 39964375](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39964375/). *Molecular biology reports*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Abarca-Barriga HH (2025). [PMID: 40251579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40251579/). *BMC medical genomics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rezazadeh S (2025). [PMID: 40469903](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469903/). *Frontiers in molecular neuroscience*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pulatov O (2025). [PMID: 41291913](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41291913/). *Journal of medical case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]