Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Any autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NSUN2 gene.
Features include always present findings: Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Moderate intellectual disability, Gait ataxia, and Spastic gait and others; and very common findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia) and Microcephaly. 49 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 12 | Moderate intellectual disability, Seizure, Gait ataxia |
NSUN2 encodes NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (767 aa). RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (100.6 TPM) and Cells Cultured fibroblasts (71.2 TPM).
Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5 is associated with mutations in the NSUN2 gene on chromosome 5.
NSUN2 is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for NSUN2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 12 always present features, 2 very common features, 9 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5.
95 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (43%), Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 41 | 43% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:31 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck |
4 |
Microcephaly, Thick upper lip vermilion, Narrow face |
Muscles | 3 | Achilles tendon contracture, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Axial hypotonia |
Lab test results | 2 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Elevated LDH (tissue damage marker) (increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration) |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Horizontal nystagmus |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Postnatal growth retardation |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Arms and legs | 1 | 4-5 toe syndactyly |
Skin | 1 | Eczematoid dermatitis |
Age of onset: later in life.
Laboratory research
26 |
27% |
Disease patterns and progression | 12 | 13% |
Research summaries | 8 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 3% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 2% |
Gagrani M (2026). [PMID: 42220056](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42220056/). *Ophthalmic Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ahmad B (2026). [PMID: 42249392](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42249392/). *BMC Neurol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Salmaninejad A (2026). [PMID: 41866703](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41866703/). *Mol Genet Genomic Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kiss S (2026). [PMID: 41631259](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41631259/). *JIMD reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Manti F (2026). [PMID: 41450729](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41450729/). *Neurology. Genetics*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ting SL (2026). [PMID: 41968386](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41968386/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Urquiza N (2026). [PMID: 41475179](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41475179/). *Molecular genetics and metabolism*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Trilla P (2026). [PMID: 41758270](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41758270/). *Cellular and molecular neurobiology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ek M (2026). [PMID: 41514368](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41514368/). *Genome medicine*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Chaabouni M (2026). [PMID: 41854122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41854122/). *Clin Genet*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]