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Any non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RLIM gene.
Features include always present findings: Intellectual disability, Broad forehead, and Delayed speech and language development; and common findings: Hypertelorism, Blue irides, Feeding difficulties, and Autistic behavior and others. 49 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 14 | Poor speech, Aggressive behavior, Intellectual disability |
RLIM function has not been fully characterized.
Intellectual disability, X-linked 61 is associated with mutations in the RLIM gene on chromosome X.
Genetic testing for RLIM is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for intellectual disability, X-linked 61 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 9 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability, X-linked 61.
25 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability, X-linked 61. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (50%), Epidemiology / Natural History (21%), and Case Report / Case Series (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 12 | 50% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:29 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Growth and development |
2 |
Short stature, Growth delay |
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Narrow face |
Digestive system | 2 | Feeding difficulties, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Skin | 2 | Small nail, Concave nail |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary hypoplasia |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Abnormal heart morphology |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Disease patterns and progression
5 |
21% |
Patient case studies | 3 | 13% |
Research summaries | 2 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 4% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 4% |
Ślusarczyk K (2026). [PMID: 41581294](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581294/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Woody B (2026). [PMID: 41658772](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41658772/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhao HZ (2026). [PMID: 41688182](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41688182/). *Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhao Y (2026). [PMID: 41705901](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41705901/). *Prenat Diagn*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Guerrero-Gonzalez JM (2026). [PMID: 42063232](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063232/). *Brain Behav*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Emfietzoglou M (2026). [PMID: 41895389](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41895389/). *Am J Ophthalmol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Grant NR (2025). [PMID: 39919255](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39919255/). *Neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Siavrienė E (2025). [PMID: 41068697](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41068697/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Au CWM (2025). [PMID: 40468528](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40468528/). *Hong Kong Med J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Noordhuis-Zijderveld A (2025). [PMID: 40484370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40484370/). *Eur J Med Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]