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Hypoplasia of the cerebellum that is associated with inherited metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative disorders. Signs and symptoms include mental and developmental delays, walking and balance difficulties, floppy muscle tone, and seizures.
Features include always present findings: Delayed speech and language development, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Seizure, and Global developmental delay and others; and very common findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia). 10 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Delayed speech and language development, Seizure, Global developmental delay |
OXR1 encodes oxidation resistance 1 (874 aa). May be involved in protection from oxidative damage Highest expression in Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (46.5 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (43.8 TPM).
Isolated cerebellar hypoplasia/agenesis is associated with mutations in the OXR1 gene on chromosome 8.
OXR1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for OXR1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for isolated cerebellar hypoplasia/agenesis has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for isolated cerebellar hypoplasia/agenesis.
309 publications have been identified in PubMed for isolated cerebellar hypoplasia/agenesis. Kisho has analyzed 54 by research type. Research spans Other (37%), Review / Meta-Analysis (31%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Other research | 20 | 37% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:32 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
1 |
Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Eyes | 1 | Nystagmus |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Research summaries
17 |
31% |
Laboratory research | 8 | 15% |
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 7% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 4% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 4% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 2% |
Romão I (2026). [PMID: 42212721](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42212721/). *Creat Nurs*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sempoux C (2026). [PMID: 42034893](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034893/). *JHEP Rep*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Şahin Tokatlıoğlu T (2026). [PMID: 42034922](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034922/). *J Pediatr Nurs*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Haile TG (2026). [PMID: 42035109](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035109/). *Hum Resour Health*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gondé A (2026). [PMID: 42034919](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034919/). *Curr Opin Virol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Fufa Ido G (2026). [PMID: 42034960](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034960/). *Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zidane B (2026). [PMID: 42035254](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035254/). *Med Sci Monit*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Cherchi L (2026). [PMID: 42035230](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035230/). *Rev Neurosci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wadan AS (2026). [PMID: 42035068](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035068/). *J Nanobiotechnology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mao S (2026). [PMID: 42034786](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034786/). *Histochem Cell Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]