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Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome is a form of craniosynostosis involving multiple sutures (coronal, lambdoidal, sagittal and metopic) characterized by a trilobular skull of varying severity (frontal towering and bossing, temporal bulging and a flat posterior skull), dysmorphic features (downslanting palpebral fissures, midface hypoplasia, and extreme proptosis) and that is complicated by hydrocephalus, cerebral venous hypertension, developmental delay/intellectual disability and hind brain herniation.
Features include: Recurrent corneal erosions, Craniosynostosis, Hydrocephalus, and Proptosis and 2 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 1 | Recurrent corneal erosions |
Head and neck |
No clinical trials have been registered for isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (67%) and Epidemiology / Natural History (33%).
Guarnizo Capera AP (2024). [PMID: 36720799](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36720799/). *Acta neurologica Belgica*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chaisrisawadisuk S (2024). [PMID: 38324062](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38324062/). *Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ferriastuti W (2024). [PMID: 39777176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39777176/). *Surgical neurology international*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:39 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1
Craniosynostosis |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Hydrocephalus |