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Keratoconus is described in the packet as a degenerative, structural disorder of the eye characterized by a cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea. Listed synonyms include conical cornea and noninflammatory corneal thinning. The packet lists subtype entries named keratoconus 1 through keratoconus 9, along with acute hydrops keratoconus and a stable-condition entry. No prevalence estimate is recorded in the packet.
The packet definition states that keratoconus may lead to visual disturbances. No phenotype list, frequency data, or age-of-onset category is recorded, so further symptoms are not certified here.
The packet lists no associated genes, and the genetic basis of keratoconus is not certified here. No inheritance pattern is recorded. The numbered keratoconus subtype entries are listed by name only, without supporting detail in the packet.
The packet does not certify diagnostic methods for keratoconus. Several ClinicalTrials.gov records study diagnostic or measurement approaches, including a hand-held corneal topographer, Brillouin microscopy for corneal ectasia, and corneal elastography with patient-specific modeling; these are research records rather than established diagnostic methods.
The packet's FDA-related records list Photrexa Viscous (riboflavin ophthalmic solution with ultraviolet A, sponsored by Glaukos Corporation) with APPROVED status for the treatment of keratoconus. A separate orphan designation is listed for copper sulfate (Glaukos Corporation) for the same indication; its status is DESIGNATED, and an orphan designation is not an approval. Other management approaches are not certified in this packet.
64 trials found
Prognosis is not certified in this packet.
ClinicalTrials.gov records in the packet include multiple active studies on keratoconus. Several concern corneal cross-linking, including a Phase 4 study of same-day bilateral epithelium-on cross-linking (NCT07629557, recruiting), a Phase 2 study of cross-linking for progressive keratoconus or corneal ectasia (NCT07841470, recruiting), and a Phase 3 randomized trial of collagen crosslinking (NCT01604135, active, not recruiting). Other records address a novel optical aperture contact lens, corneal lenticule implantation, and the measurement of intraocular pressure after cross-linking. Intervention types include medical devices, drug therapy, procedural interventions, and other interventions. In the packet's classified literature, epidemiology and natural history is the most common publication type.
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 2, 2026, 11:48 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
AI-curated news mentioning keratoconus
Updated Jul 31, 2026
A clinical consensus statement on paediatric keratoconus has been published by ERN-EYE, outlining best practices for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care. This guidance aims to standardize care for this rare eye condition in children.