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Keutel syndrome is characterized by diffuse cartilage calcification, brachytelephalangism, peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses and facial dysmorphism.
Features include always present findings: Shortening of all distal phalanges of the fingers and Wide nasal bridge; and very common findings: Short distal phalanx of finger, Long face, Midface retrusion, and Depressed nasal bridge and others. 50 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lungs and breathing | 8 | Recurrent bronchitis, Airway obstruction, Pulmonary artery hypoplasia |
MGP encodes matrix Gla protein (103 aa). Associates with the organic matrix of bone and cartilage. Thought to act as an inhibitor of bone formation Highest expression in Artery Aorta (11,936 TPM) and Artery Coronary (5,508 TPM).
Keutel syndrome is caused by mutations in the MGP gene on chromosome 12.
MGP is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MGP is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features, 8 very common features, 10 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Keutel syndrome.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for Keutel syndrome. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (100%).
Caiado H (2024). [PMID: 39684309](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39684309/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bak K (2024). [PMID: 39461577](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39461577/). *Journal of structural biology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:01 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Keutel syndrome
Brain and nerves |
6 |
Mild intellectual disability, Seizure, Cerebral calcification |
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Ventricular septal defect, Hypertension, High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension) |
Ears | 2 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Recurrent otitis media |
Growth and development | 2 | Growth abnormality, Short stature |
Arms and legs | 2 | Short distal phalanx of finger, Shortening of all distal phalanges of the fingers |
Muscles | 2 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), Dermal atrophy |
Skin | 2 | Soft, doughy skin, Alopecia |
Head and neck | 1 | Long face |
Eyes | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Recurrent respiratory infections |