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Any isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the GDF6 gene.
Features include very common findings: Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion, Short neck, and Limited neck range of motion and others; and common findings: Low posterior hairline, Sprengel anomaly, Abnormality of the kidney, and Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) and others. 24 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Ears | 4 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Mixed hearing impairment, Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
GDF6 encodes growth differentiation factor 6 (455 aa). Growth factor that controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. Plays a key role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (2.7 TPM) and Uterus (2.6 TPM).
Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant is associated with mutations in the GDF6 gene on chromosome 8.
GDF6 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Growth Factor, and Transcription Factor categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for GDF6 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 very common features, 5 common features.
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and procedural interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
76 publications have been identified in PubMed for Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (71%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (5%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 54 |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:59 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant
Bones and joints | 4 | Abnormal limb bone morphology, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion |
Kidneys and urinary system | 2 | Unilateral renal agenesis, Abnormality of the kidney |
Head and neck | 2 | Cleft palate, Facial asymmetry |
Arms and legs | 1 | Abnormal limb bone morphology |
Muscles | 1 | Congenital muscular torticollis |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital muscular torticollis |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Nervous system problems (abnormality of the nervous system) |
Age of onset: at birth.
Research summaries | 11 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 5% |
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 5% |
Other research | 3 | 4% |
Vialle R (2026). [PMID: 40976314](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40976314/). *Orthop Traumatol Surg Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Malik O (2026). [PMID: 41991232](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41991232/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu Y (2026). [PMID: 41965691](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41965691/). *BMC Musculoskelet Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Shashidhara KC (2026). [PMID: 41004563](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41004563/). *Neurol India*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yanagihara Y (2026). [PMID: 41869223](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41869223/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Szoszkiewicz A (2026). [PMID: 41751889](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751889/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Doğan Y (2026). [PMID: 41732120](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41732120/). *Pain Pract*. [Other]
Ishigami D (2026). [PMID: 41627428](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627428/). *Neuroradiology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lima JM (2026). [PMID: 41712085](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41712085/). *Spine Deform*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alsiddiky A (2026). [PMID: 41970774](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41970774/). *J Orthop Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]