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Features include always present findings: Delayed speech and language development; and very common findings: Hypertelorism, Thin upper lip vermilion, Downslanted palpebral fissures, and Wide nasal bridge. 24 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Dystonia, Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure, Ataxia |
KCNMA1 encodes potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 (1,236 aa). Potassium channel activated by both membrane depolarization or increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) that mediates export of K(+). It is also activated by the concentration of cytosolic Mg(2+). Highest expression in Uterus (43.8 TPM) and Colon Sigmoid (36.4 TPM).
Liang-Wang syndrome is associated with mutations in the KCNMA1 gene on chromosome 10.
The KCNMA1 protein participates in KCNMA1:KCNMB1:LRRC52 transports K+ from the cytosol to the extracellular region, KCNMA1:KCNMB1 transports potassium ions from the cytosol to the extracellular region, and CHRNA9:CHRNA10:AcCho transports Ca2+ from the extracellular region to the cytosol pathways.
KCNMA1 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Ion Channel categories) with score 5.8.
Genetic testing for KCNMA1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 4 very common features, 11 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Liang-Wang syndrome.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for Liang-Wang syndrome. Research spans Other (50%) and Basic Science / Preclinical (50%).
Huang Y (2025). [PMID: 40167379](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40167379/). *Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Roze E (2025). [PMID: 39620351](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39620351/). *Mov Disord Clin Pract*. [Other]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:41 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Common questions about Liang-Wang syndrome
Muscles |
3 |
Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Axial hypotonia, Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy) |
Head and neck | 3 | Thin upper lip vermilion, Macrodontia of permanent maxillary central incisor, Everted lower lip vermilion |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Nystagmus |