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Features include always present findings: Skeletal muscle atrophy and Pes cavus; and common findings: Hepatic steatosis, Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), High blood fat levels (hyperlipidemia), and Myopathy and others. 20 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 7 | Skeletal muscle atrophy, Myopathy, Difficulty climbing stairs |
LIPE encodes lipase E, hormone sensitive type (1,076 aa). Lipase with broad substrate specificity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols (TAGs), diacylglycerols (DAGs), monoacylglycerols (MAGs), cholesteryl esters and retinyl esters. Highest expression in Adipose Subcutaneous (342.7 TPM) and Adipose Visceral Omentum (231.3 TPM).
LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy is caused by mutations in the LIPE gene on chromosome 19.
The LIPE protein participates in LIPE gene:Nucleosome, LIPE gene:H3K4me1-nucleosomes, and 2-AG hydrolysis to arachidonate by MAGL pathways.
LIPE is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Enzyme categories) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for LIPE is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features, 12 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy.
81 publications have been identified in PubMed for LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (28%), Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 23 | 28% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:21 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Digestive system | 2 | Hepatic steatosis, Abdominal obesity |
Bones and joints | 2 | Skeletal muscle atrophy, Excessive inward curve of the lower back (lumbar hyperlordosis) |
Metabolism | 2 | High blood fat levels (hyperlipidemia), Abnormal blood fat levels (abnormal circulating lipid concentration) |
Hormones | 2 | Diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
Skin | 1 | Hypopigmentation of the skin |
Arms and legs | 1 | Lower limb muscle weakness |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |
Laboratory research
18 |
22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 12 | 15% |
Research summaries | 11 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Maung JN (2026). [PMID: 41851000](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41851000/). *Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Duque-Cordoba PA (2026). [PMID: 41710646](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41710646/). *The application of clinical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Jadrníčková P (2026). [PMID: 41513480](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41513480/). *Journal of clinical lipidology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Muniz RBG (2026). [PMID: 42158918](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42158918/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Simonson M (2026). [PMID: 41349713](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41349713/). *Diabetes & metabolism*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Maung JN (2026). [PMID: 41217838](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41217838/). *The Journal of clinical investigation*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gao Y (2026). [PMID: 41751985](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751985/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Patni N (2026). [PMID: 41596298](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41596298/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Garg A (2026). [PMID: 41147879](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41147879/). *Diabetes*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Armani A (2026). [PMID: 41521767](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41521767/). *Endocrinology*. [Case Report / Case Series]