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Lipoid nephrosis, also listed under the synonyms minimal change disease, minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and nil disease, is defined in the MONDO ontology as a glomerular disorder characterized by the electron microscopic finding of loss of podocyte foot processes. Light microscopic examination does not show glomerular changes. Prevalence, onset category and inheritance are not supplied in this packet.
The packet contains no curated phenotype annotations, so symptom frequencies and age of onset are unknown in this packet. The MONDO definition describes presentation with proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome.
No genes, inheritance patterns or molecular mechanism are supplied in this packet, so the cause is not characterized here. One listed synonym is idiopathic minimal change nephrotic syndrome.
The MONDO definition identifies loss of podocyte foot processes on electron microscopy, with unremarkable light microscopy, as the characteristic finding. No diagnostic methods, GeneReviews diagnosis content or newborn-screening information are supplied in this packet.
The packet's FDA records list cyclophosphamide (NDA, CDER; original approval date 1959-11-16; market status active). The packet does not state the indication for that record. No foundational-therapy or management content is supplied, so other treatments are unknown in this packet.
25 trials found
Prognosis is not certified in this packet; no natural history information is supplied.
ClinicalTrials.gov lists numerous registered studies for this condition. Examples in the packet include NCT07710157, a phase 2 obinutuzumab trial in adults with minimal change disease (Medical University Innsbruck; recruiting; 2026-07-13 to 2029-06-30); NCT06635720, a phase 3 reduced-dose steroid protocol study in childhood nephrotic syndrome (The Hospital for Sick Children; active, not recruiting; 2024-11-01 to 2027-02-28); NCT07861113, a phase 2 sibeprenlimab study in glomerular diseases including minimal change disease (Otsuka; not yet recruiting; start 2026-12-15); and NCT01209000, the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network (University of Michigan; recruiting). Individuals interested in clinical trials can search ClinicalTrials.gov.
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 4, 2026, 3:22 AM UTC