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Features include always present findings: T-wave alternans, Bradycardia, Second degree atrioventricular block, and Perimembranous ventricular septal defect and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Bradycardia, Second degree atrioventricular block, Perimembranous ventricular septal defect |
Age of onset: at birth.
CALM3 encodes calmodulin 3 (149 aa). Calmodulin acts as part of a calcium signal transduction pathway by mediating the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Highest expression in Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (1,593 TPM) and Brain Cortex (1,027 TPM).
Long QT syndrome 16 is associated with mutations in the CALM3 gene on chromosome 19.
CALM3 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, Ion Channel, and Kinase categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CALM3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for long QT syndrome 16 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for long QT syndrome 16.
121 publications have been identified in PubMed for long QT syndrome 16. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (21%), Basic Science / Preclinical (18%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 26 | 21% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:41 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
22 |
18% |
Research summaries | 19 | 16% |
Patient case studies | 17 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 17 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 14 | 12% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Kreimer F (2026). [PMID: 41748711](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41748711/). *Sci Rep*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zhao K (2026). [PMID: 41790778](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41790778/). *PLoS One*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Robinson KM (2026). [PMID: 41802778](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41802778/). *BMJ Paediatr Open*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Dixit N (2026). [PMID: 41708799](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41708799/). *Sci Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Xun Z (2026). [PMID: 41810200](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41810200/). *Transl Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bettinsoli V (2026). [PMID: 41984094](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41984094/). *Arch Toxicol*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Bos JM (2026). [PMID: 42138682](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42138682/). *JACC Clin Electrophysiol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Tarca AJ (2026). [PMID: 41759860](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41759860/). *Heart Rhythm*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mossetti V (2026). [PMID: 41195781](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41195781/). *Paediatr Anaesth*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Neves R (2026). [PMID: 41288544](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288544/). *JACC Clin Electrophysiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]