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An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the KCNH2 gene, encoding potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2. It is characterized by a prolonged QT interval that may result in torsade de pointes, ventricular fibrillation and/or sudden cardiac death.
Features include always present findings: Prolonged QT interval, Prolonged QTc interval, and Notched T wave; and common findings: Syncope and Sudden cardiac death. 8 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Ventricular fibrillation, Cardiac arrest, Sudden cardiac death |
KCNH2 encodes potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (1,159 aa). Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel. Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly. Highest expression in Pituitary (85.3 TPM) and Colon Sigmoid (75.2 TPM).
Long QT syndrome 2 is associated with mutations in the KCNH2 gene on chromosome 7.
The KCNH2 protein participates in Class III antiarrhythmics bind KCNH2 in KCNH2:KCNE, KCNH2:KCNE transport K+ from cytosol to extracellular region, and Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation pathways.
KCNH2 is classified as a druggable target (Cell Surface, Druggable Genome, and Ion Channel categories) with score 0.6.
Genetic testing for KCNH2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 2 common features.
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily industry-sponsored.
48 publications have been identified in PubMed for long QT syndrome 2. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (44%), Case Report / Case Series (33%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (10%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 21 | 44% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:59 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Patient case studies |
16 |
33% |
Disease patterns and progression | 5 | 10% |
New treatment approaches | 4 | 8% |
Other research | 1 | 2% |
Research summaries | 1 | 2% |
Janková N (2026). [PMID: 41508831](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41508831/). *Europace*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kumar P (2026). [PMID: 41554391](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41554391/). *Am J Cardiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Alerni N (2026). [PMID: 41553502](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41553502/). *Europace*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zheng B (2026). [PMID: 41908185](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41908185/). *Heart Rhythm O2*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Neves R (2026). [PMID: 41288544](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288544/). *JACC Clin Electrophysiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ma Y (2026). [PMID: 41560020](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41560020/). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
DeBose M (2026). [PMID: 41861780](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41861780/). *Stem Cell Res*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wilde AAM (2026). [PMID: 41498720](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498720/). *JACC Clin Electrophysiol*. [Other]
Lyu ZY (2026). [PMID: 41834208](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41834208/). *Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Deyawe Kongmeneck A (2026). [PMID: 41993318](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41993318/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning long QT syndrome 2
Updated Apr 14, 2026
Research demonstrates that SGK1 inhibition can restore cardiac repolarization in models of Long QT Syndrome type 2 (LQT2) and type 3 (LQT3) by reducing late sodium current. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic strategies for managing these arrhythmias.