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Features include always present findings: Short stature and Postnatal growth retardation; and very common findings: Generalized hypotonia. 56 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 5 | Joint stiffness, Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hand, Short femoral neck |
MTX2 encodes metaxin 2 (263 aa). Involved in transport of proteins into the mitochondrion Highest expression in Testis (81.7 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (65.9 TPM).
Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome is caused by mutations in the MTX2 gene on chromosome 2.
MTX2 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MTX2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features, 1 very common feature, 14 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (60%), Case Report / Case Series (20%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Manav Yiğit Z (2026). [PMID: 40459373](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40459373/). *J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Yang YD (2025). [PMID: 40206981](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40206981/). *J Med Ultrasound*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Padhiar AA (2025). [PMID: 39661729](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39661729/). *Adv Sci (Weinh)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yang B (2025). [PMID: 40967033](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40967033/). *Biochem Biophys Res Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Talarmin-Gas C (2024). [PMID: 39462037](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39462037/). *Commun Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:08 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Head and neck
3 |
Progeroid facial appearance, Triangular face, High palate |
Digestive system | 3 | Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis, Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Skin | 3 | Intra-oral hyperpigmentation, Nail dystrophy, Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis |
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Mitral regurgitation, Mitral valve calcification, Thickened left heart wall (left ventricular hypertrophy) |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Postnatal growth retardation |
Muscles | 2 | Flexion contracture, Generalized hypotonia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 2 | Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Protein in the urine (proteinuria) |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Elevated hemoglobin A1c |
Arms and legs | 1 | Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hand |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Depressed nasal bridge |
Age of onset: at birth.