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Any Carpenter syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MEGF8 gene.
Features include very common findings: Epicanthus, Hypertelorism, Short digit, and Wide intermamillary distance; and common findings: Dextrocardia, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Patent ductus arteriosus, and Posteriorly rotated ears and others. 73 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 4 | Short digit, Cutaneous finger syndactyly, Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the hand |
MEGF8 encodes multiple EGF like domains 8 (2,845 aa). Acts as a negative regulator of hedgehog signaling Highest expression in Brain Cerebellum (51.8 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (46.8 TPM).
MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome has been associated with mutations in the MEGF8 gene on chromosome 19.
MEGF8 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MEGF8 is available. Testing is considered supportive for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 very common features, 21 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 3 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (67%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (33%).
Burrill N (2025). [PMID: 39780448](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39780448/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhang Q (2024). [PMID: 39126056](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39126056/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Watts LM (2024). [PMID: 38760421](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38760421/). *Eur J Hum Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:47 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
Head and neck | 4 | High, narrow palate, Narrow palate, High palate |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Global developmental delay, Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure, Depressed nasal bridge |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Knee flexion contracture |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Atrial septal defect |
Age of onset: at birth.
AI-curated news mentioning MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
Updated Mar 13, 2026
Recent research identifies novel variants in the MEGF8 gene as the cause of Carpenter Syndrome Type 2, utilizing combined long-read genome and transcriptome sequencing. This discovery enhances understanding of the genetic basis of this rare condition.