Melhem-Fahl syndrome

Melhem-Fahl syndrome is a rare condition that was first described in 1985 in two siblings born to consanguineous parents. The condition is characterized by an unusual anatomical finding: the presence of 15 dorsal vertebrae and rib pairs, differing from the typical human anatomy. This report was unique, and no other cases have been documented since the description of these two siblings. Because the syndrome has only been reported once in the medical literature, there is limited information available. The original description provides a clear anatomical difference but does not include extensive details about other aspects of the condition. Researchers and clinicians continue to note the rarity of this syndrome, which makes understanding the full clinical picture challenging.

Information about symptoms is currently limited for this condition.

Information about causes is currently limited for this condition. The original report does not detail any genetic mutations or environmental risk factors apart from the consanguinity noted in the family history.

Information about treatment is currently limited for this condition. No treatment options or management approaches have been documented in the available literature.

Information about prognosis is currently limited for this condition. Due to the rarity of the syndrome, long-term outcomes and quality of life considerations are not well described.

Information about research is currently limited for this condition. With only one report describing Melhem-Fahl syndrome, further studies and research are needed to better understand its features and implications.