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Features include: Recurrent urinary tract infections, Malabsorption, Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, and Agammaglobulinemia and 18 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 8 | Recurrent urinary tract infections, Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, Recurrent protozoan infections |
CIITA encodes class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator (1,130 aa). Essential for transcriptional activity of the HLA class II promoter; activation is via the proximal promoter. Does not bind DNA. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (35.7 TPM) and Spleen (24.4 TPM).
MHC class II deficiency 1 is associated with mutations in the CIITA gene on chromosome 16.
The CIITA protein participates in STAT1 stimulates SMAD7 gene transcription pathway.
CIITA is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Enzyme, Kinase, and Transcription Factor categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CIITA is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for MHC class II deficiency 1 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for MHC class II deficiency 1.
39 publications have been identified in PubMed for MHC class II deficiency 1. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (64%), Review / Meta-Analysis (10%), and Clinical Trial Publication (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 25 | 64% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:54 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about MHC class II deficiency 1
Digestive system
5 |
Malabsorption, Colitis, Protracted diarrhea |
Lungs and breathing | 2 | Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Chronic lymphocytic meningitis |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Muscles | 1 | Villous atrophy |
4 |
10% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 5% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 5% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 3% |
Liu H (2026). [PMID: 42174699](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42174699/). *Chin Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Guo W (2026). [PMID: 42125284](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42125284/). *Mo Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pineda JE (2026). [PMID: 41659662](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41659662/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Raymond M (2026). [PMID: 41218151](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41218151/). *J Immunol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sornsuwan K (2026). [PMID: 41824412](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41824412/). *PLoS One*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Kim SI (2026). [PMID: 41025699](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41025699/). *Cancer Immunol Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Li X (2026). [PMID: 41984049](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41984049/). *FASEB J*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhang X (2026). [PMID: 41372415](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41372415/). *Nature*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Liu X (2026). [PMID: 41789066](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41789066/). *Front Immunol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Passos I (2025). [PMID: 40426021](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40426021/). *Autophagy*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]