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Any autosomal recessive primary microcephaly in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CDK5RAP2 gene.
Features include always present findings: Sloping forehead, Moderate intellectual disability, Short stature, and Global developmental delay and others. 15 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 3 | Moderate intellectual disability, Small cerebral cortex, Global developmental delay |
CDK5RAP2 encodes CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2 (1,893 aa). Potential regulator of CDK5 activity via its interaction with CDK5R1. Negative regulator of centriole disengagement (licensing) which maintains centriole engagement and cohesion. Highest expression in Artery Aorta (40.9 TPM) and Testis (39.6 TPM).
Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive is associated with mutations in the CDK5RAP2 gene on chromosome 9.
CDK5RAP2 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CDK5RAP2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 12 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (50%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Case Report / Case Series (25%).
Albokhari D (2026). [PMID: 42079399](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42079399/). *Mol Genet Metab Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yeter B (2025). [PMID: 41153337](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41153337/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Erdogan M (2025). [PMID: 40243280](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40243280/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kang D (2024). [PMID: 39569992](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39569992/). *FASEB J*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:31 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck
2 |
Microcephaly, Primary microcephaly |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Growth delay |
Ears | 2 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Mixed hearing impairment |