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A congenital malformation of the external ear, seen more frequently in males, that occurs sporadically or is inherited, that is characterized by unilateral (79-93% of cases, 60% of which involve the right ear) or bilateral small and abnormally shaped auricles and that is often associated with atresia or stenosis of the ear canal, attention deficit disorders and delayed language development. The variation in auricle size ranges from grade I, where the auricle is simply smaller than normal, to grade IV, also known as anotia, where there is a complete absence of the external ear and of the auditory canal.
Features include always present findings: Microtia; and very common findings: Unilateral conductive hearing impairment. 9 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Ears | 1 | Unilateral conductive hearing impairment |
Brain and nerves |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for microtia has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 1 very common feature, 5 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-5 in 10,000 (Uncommon).
8 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE2, 4 NA. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT06087874](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06087874) |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:45 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1 |
Delayed speech and language development |
Preventive Effect of Perinatal Oral Probiotic Supplementation (POPS) on Neonatal Jaundice
PHASE2 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
UNKNOWN |
[NCT05929976](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05929976) | InterNatIonal CHildhood Leukemia Microbiome/MEtabolome Cohort | — | Columbia University | RECRUITING |
[NCT07358728](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07358728) | OSIA System Bilateral Implantation Efficacy Evaluation in Children With Ear Aplasia | NA | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
[NCT07154667](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07154667) | Evaluation of the Auryzon™ EAR 2.0 System in Ear Reconstruction | NA | Nemours Children's Clinic | RECRUITING |
[NCT06394687](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06394687) | The Digestion of Protein Powders in Healthy Participants Using SIMBA and LIMBA Capsule | NA | Nimble Science Ltd. | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
204 publications have been identified in PubMed for microtia. Kisho has analyzed 156 by research type. Research spans Clinical Trial Publication (23%), Basic Science / Preclinical (19%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Clinical study results | 36 | 23% |
Laboratory research | 30 | 19% |
Disease patterns and progression | 30 | 19% |
Research summaries | 29 | 19% |
Patient case studies | 20 | 13% |
New treatment approaches | 7 | 4% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 2% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Guo Q (2026). [PMID: 41949491](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41949491/). *Acta Otolaryngol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mumtazah A (2026). [PMID: 39988915](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39988915/). *Cleft Palate Craniofac J*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Xu ZC (2026). [PMID: 41611287](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41611287/). *Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Li K (2026). [PMID: 40663787](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40663787/). *Plast Reconstr Surg*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Chai Z (2026). [PMID: 41417712](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41417712/). *Ann Plast Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kulich M (2026). [PMID: 41074706](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41074706/). *Laryngoscope*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Nelson L (2026). [PMID: 41618827](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41618827/). *Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Puissegur O (2026). [PMID: 41549830](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41549830/). *J Craniofac Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mitsuhashi N (2026). [PMID: 41544609](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41544609/). *J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Andrews J (2026). [PMID: 33085390](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33085390/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]