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Features include always present findings: Moderate intellectual disability, Global developmental delay, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Pigmentary retinopathy and others. 20 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Encephalopathy, Moderate intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
NDUFAF1 encodes NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 1 (327 aa). As part of the MCIA complex, involved in the assembly of the mitochondrial complex I Highest expression in Testis (40.5 TPM) and Adrenal Gland (37.7 TPM).
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 11 is associated with mutations in the NDUFAF1 gene on chromosome 15.
NDUFAF1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.3.
Genetic testing for NDUFAF1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 11 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 11.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 11. Research spans Other (33%), Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), and Case Report / Case Series (33%).
Kaiyrzhanov R (2025). [PMID: 39963288](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39963288/). *Brain Commun*. [Other]
Kalantari S (2025). [PMID: 39821332](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39821332/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhang X (2024). [PMID: 39850733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39850733/). *Front Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:30 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints
3 |
Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis), Excessive outward curvature of the upper spine (kyphosis) |
Muscles | 2 | Myopathy, Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Lab test results | 2 | Increased circulating lactate concentration, Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I |
Digestive system | 2 | Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis |
Eyes | 2 | Pigmentary retinopathy, Cerebral visual impairment |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), Congestive heart failure |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Metabolism | 1 | Metabolic acidosis |