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Any mitochondrial complex IV deficiency in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PET100 gene.
Features include always present findings: Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Aminoaciduria, Hypoalbuminemia, and Prolonged prothrombin time and others; and very common findings: Seizure. 30 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Clonus, Seizure, Cerebral visual impairment |
PET100 function has not been fully characterized.
Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12 is associated with mutations in the PET100 gene on chromosome 19.
Genetic testing for PET100 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 13 always present features, 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (67%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (17%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Čunátová K (2026). [PMID: 41419202](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41419202/). *J Biol Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Al Khudari R (2025). [PMID: 40336053](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40336053/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Smith TB (2025). [PMID: 39701103](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39701103/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Shao L (2024). [PMID: 39702527](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39702527/). *Cell Death Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhang X (2024). [PMID: 39850733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39850733/). *Front Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:03 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Lab test results |
3 |
Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Increased circulating lactate concentration, Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV |
Eyes | 3 | Vertical nystagmus, Cerebral visual impairment, Horizontal nystagmus |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Intrauterine growth retardation |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Metabolism | 1 | Metabolic acidosis |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypoglycemia |
Age of onset: infancy, newborn period.