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Features include always present findings: Multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions; and very common findings: Progressive external ophthalmoplegia and Limb-girdle muscle weakness. 33 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 13 | Myopathy, Difficulty climbing stairs, Muscle spasm |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Depression, Exercise intolerance, Difficulty walking (gait disturbance) |
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Exertional dyspnea, Obstructive sleep apnea, Dyspnea |
Lab test results | 2 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Elevated creatine kinase after exercise |
Bones and joints | 2 | Excessive inward curvature of the lower spine (hyperlordosis), Multiple joint contractures |
Eyes | 2 | Ptosis, Congenital ptosis |
Pregnancy and birth | 2 | Decreased fetal movement, Congenital ptosis |
Head and neck | 1 | Decreased facial expression |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb-girdle muscle weakness |
DNA2 encodes DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 (1,060 aa). Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair in nucleus and mitochondrion. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (19.3 TPM) and Brain Cerebellum (6.4 TPM).
Mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome with progressive myopathy is associated with mutations in the DNA2 gene on chromosome 10.
The DNA2 protein participates in Recruitment of Dna2 endonuclease, Recruitment of DNA2 endonuclease to the C strand, and Removal of RNA primer and dissociation of RPA and Dna2 pathways.
DNA2 is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for DNA2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 2 very common features, 20 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome with progressive myopathy.
12 publications have been identified in PubMed for mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome with progressive myopathy. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 6 | 50% |
Laboratory research | 4 | 33% |
Research summaries | 1 | 8% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 8% |
Wang J (2026). [PMID: 41074779](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41074779/). *Clin Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lang SH (2026). [PMID: 41610485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41610485/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Banerjee S (2026). [PMID: 41850596](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41850596/). *Mitochondrion*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Capece G (2026). [PMID: 41841518](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41841518/). *Eur J Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Greenberg-Kushnir N (2025). [PMID: 39397288](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39397288/). *Pediatr Blood Cancer*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Chow E (2025). [PMID: 40516470](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40516470/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Pan X (2025). [PMID: 41086592](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41086592/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Messina C (2025). [PMID: 40524992](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40524992/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li BY (2025). [PMID: 41105897](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41105897/). *Neurology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chujo T (2025). [PMID: 39719325](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39719325/). *RNA*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center