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An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the SLC25A4 gene, encoding ADP/ATP translocase 1. It is characterized by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 7 | Achilles tendon contracture, Muscle weakness, Cytochrome C oxidase-negative muscle fibers |
Brain and nerves | 4 | Mild intellectual disability, Headache, Exercise intolerance |
Lab test results | 3 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Increased circulating lactate concentration, Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV |
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Heart murmur, Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), Thickened left heart wall (left ventricular hypertrophy) |
Eyes | 1 | Cataract |
Digestive system | 1 | Nausea and vomiting |
Bones and joints | 1 | Skeletal muscle atrophy |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Dyspnea |
SLC25A4 function has not been fully characterized.
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive is caused by mutations in the SLC25A4 gene on chromosome 4.
Genetic testing for SLC25A4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 25 always present features, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive.
140 publications have been identified in PubMed for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (44%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 62 | 44% |
Research summaries | 20 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 20 | 14% |
Patient case studies | 15 | 11% |
New treatment approaches | 11 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 3% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Soto Albrecht YE (2026). [PMID: 42234733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42234733/). *Sci Adv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kleefeld F (2026). [PMID: 41934478](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934478/). *Acta Neuropathol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Torraco A (2026). [PMID: 41924699](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41924699/). *Brain Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Grünert SC (2026). [PMID: 41554131](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41554131/). *J Inherit Metab Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kwan JY (2026). [PMID: 41911331](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41911331/). *Brain*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Banerjee S (2026). [PMID: 41850596](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41850596/). *Mitochondrion*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mancuso M (2026). [PMID: 41999163](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41999163/). *Eur J Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alm V (2026). [PMID: 41603480](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41603480/). *Eur J Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Nakamura K (2026). [PMID: 41404351](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41404351/). *Neurol Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Damiano M (2026). [PMID: 41729327](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41729327/). *J Neurol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:35 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center