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A type of defective gonadal development in patients with a wide spectrum of chromosomal mosaic variants. Their karyotypes are of partial sex chromosome monosomy resulting from an absence or an abnormal second sex chromosome (X or Y). Karyotypes include 45,X/46,xx; 45,X/46,xx/47,xxx; 46,xxp-; 45,X/46,xy; 45,X/47,xyy; 46,xypi; etc. The spectrum of phenotypes may range from phenotypic female to phenotypic male including variations in gonads and internal and external genitalia, depending on the ratio in each gonad of 45,X primordial germ cells to those with normal 46,xx or 46,xy constitution.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for mixed gonadal dysgenesis has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for mixed gonadal dysgenesis.
21 publications have been identified in PubMed for mixed gonadal dysgenesis. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (38%), Epidemiology / Natural History (38%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (10%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 8 | 38% |
Data assembled from 2 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
8 |
38% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 10% |
Research summaries | 2 | 10% |
Other research | 1 | 5% |
Çetin K (2026). [PMID: 41498263](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498263/). *Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Giri D (2026). [PMID: 41208147](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41208147/). *Clinical endocrinology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chipa Beizaga WM (2026). [PMID: 41488334](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41488334/). *Urology case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Abida PM (2026). [PMID: 41553048](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41553048/). *Indian journal of pathology & microbiology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Maghsoomi Z (2025). [PMID: 41285118](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41285118/). *Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lorquet S (2025). [PMID: 40243243](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40243243/). *Revue medicale de Liege*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Pires MJ (2025). [PMID: 40150868](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40150868/). *Frontiers in bioscience (Scholar edition)*. [Other]
Hata T (2025). [PMID: 41147434](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41147434/). *Journal of perinatal medicine*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Berglund A (2025). [PMID: 39775857](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39775857/). *The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lavoie C (2025). [PMID: 39370332](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39370332/). *Journal of pediatric urology*. [Case Report / Case Series]