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Monosomy 21 is a chromosomal anomaly characterized by the loss of variable portions of a segment of the long arm of chromosome 21 that leads to an increased risk of birth defects, developmental delay and intellectual deficit.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for monosomy 21 has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for monosomy 21.
17 publications have been identified in PubMed for monosomy 21. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (53%), Epidemiology / Natural History (24%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 9 | 53% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 1:44 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
4 |
24% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 12% |
Other research | 1 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 6% |
Valientes SDA (2026). [PMID: 41751561](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751561/). *Genes*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Villalba-Rondón LC (2026). [PMID: 41822758](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41822758/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Guo R (2025). [PMID: 40715143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40715143/). *Scientific reports*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Watanabe K (2025). [PMID: 41378723](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41378723/). *The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lin S (2025). [PMID: 40922359](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40922359/). *Medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rinaldi I (2025). [PMID: 41225551](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41225551/). *Molecular cytogenetics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Taşdelen E (2025). [PMID: 39572511](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39572511/). *Acta neurologica Belgica*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nojehdeh ST (2025). [PMID: 41450932](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41450932/). *The application of clinical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Jacinto J (2025). [PMID: 40999323](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40999323/). *Genet Sel Evol*. [Other]
Ouskri A (2025). [PMID: 41198101](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41198101/). *Clinical dysmorphology*. [Case Report / Case Series]