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Mosaic trisomy 12 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by developmental or growth delay, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. turricephaly, tall forehead, downslanting palpebral fissures, posteriorly rotated and low set ears, narrow palate), congenital heart defects (e.g. atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus), hypotonia, and pigmentary dysplasia. Scoliosis, hearing loss, facial/body asymmetry, and intellectual disability have also been reported.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for mosaic trisomy 12.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for mosaic trisomy 12. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (75%) and Epidemiology / Natural History (25%).
Ludorf KL (2025). [PMID: 40920381](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40920381/). *JAMA network open*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Xia C (2025). [PMID: 40075865](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40075865/). *Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chen CP (2025). [PMID: 40602974](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40602974/). *Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mbara N (2024). [PMID: 39310502](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39310502/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 4, 2026, 3:01 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center