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Features include always present findings: Epicanthus, Flexion contracture, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Hypoalbuminemia and others; and very common findings: Coarse facial features, Macroglossia, Nephrotic syndrome, and Increased circulating IgM level and others. 64 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 7 | Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections, Low red blood cell count (anemia), Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
VPS33A function has not been fully characterized.
Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome is caused by mutations in the VPS33A gene on chromosome 12.
Genetic testing for VPS33A is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 17 always present features, 10 very common features, 27 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (50%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics (25%).
Cyske Z (2025). [PMID: 40758165](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40758165/). *Journal of applied genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Terawaki S (2025). [PMID: 40822349](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40822349/). *iScience*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Cyske Z (2025). [PMID: 41310305](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41310305/). *Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Cyske Z (2024). [PMID: 39273517](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39273517/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 6:21 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 6 | Inability to walk, Hyporeflexia, Absent speech |
Kidneys and urinary system | 6 | Nephritis, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Protein in the urine (proteinuria) |
Muscles | 5 | Flexion contracture, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Renal tubular atrophy |
Lungs and breathing | 4 | Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections, Recurrent pneumonia, Respiratory distress |
Digestive system | 3 | Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis, Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Heart and blood vessels | 3 | Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), Congestive heart failure, Atrial septal defect |
Head and neck | 2 | Coarse facial features, Microcephaly |
Eyes | 2 | Nystagmus, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Bones and joints | 1 | Bone marrow hypocellularity |
Skin | 1 | Thickened skin |