Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement. Some forms of MD are seen in newborns, infants or children, while others have late-onset and may not appear until middle age or later. The disorders differ in terms of the distribution and extent of muscle weakness (some forms of MD also affect cardiac muscle), age of onset, rate of progression, and pattern of inheritance. The prognosis for people with MD varies according to the type and progression of the disorder. There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment is supportive and may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, corrective orthopedic surgery, and medicationsincluding corticosteroids, anticonvulsants (seizure medications), immunosuppressants, and antibiotics. Some individuals may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weaknessor a pacemaker for cardiac (heart)abnormalities.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for muscular dystrophy has been reported in the published literature.
210 clinical trials registered, 93 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, gene therapy, and medical devices. Pipeline includes 4 PHASE4, 16 PHASE3, 28 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT07435129](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07435129) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 6:00 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Phase 2 Study Evaluating Apitegromab for the Treatment of FSHD |
PHASE2 |
Scholar Rock, Inc. |
RECRUITING |
[NCT00004568](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00004568) | Study of Inherited Neurological Disorders | — | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) | RECRUITING |
[NCT00082108](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00082108) | Myotonic Dystrophy and Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Registry | — | University of Rochester | RECRUITING |
[NCT05412394](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05412394) | Once Weekly Infant Corticosteroid Trial for DMD | PHASE4 | Anne M. Connolly | RECRUITING |
[NCT06721299](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06721299) | Clenbuterol to Target DUX4 in FSHD | PHASE1 | Jeffrey Statland | RECRUITING |
322 publications have been identified in PubMed for muscular dystrophy. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (29%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 94 | 29% |
Research summaries | 68 | 21% |
New treatment approaches | 56 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 41 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 23 | 7% |
Other research | 16 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 15 | 5% |
Patient case studies | 9 | 3% |
Mochida T (2026). [PMID: 41411128](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41411128/). *Cell reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Teixeira J (2026). [PMID: 41028318](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41028318/). *Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Arechavala-Gomeza V (2026). [PMID: 40150900](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40150900/). *Journal of neuromuscular diseases*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Brun BN (2026). [PMID: 41781309](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41781309/). *Neuromuscular disorders : NMD*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Parwez S (2026). [PMID: 41524923](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41524923/). *Molecular biology reports*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Przymuszała M (2026). [PMID: 41498377](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498377/). *Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Iff J (2026). [PMID: 40831143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40831143/). *Journal of neuromuscular diseases*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Krishna L (2026). [PMID: 41469190](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41469190/). *Journal of medical genetics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kukulka N (2026). [PMID: 41406913](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41406913/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Jaber A (2026). [PMID: 41532585](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41532585/). *Autophagy*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning muscular dystrophy
Updated Sep 17, 2026
Novartis faces significant setbacks in its investments in muscular dystrophy and ALS, highlighting the need for bold strategies in tackling rare diseases. The company's recent M&A losses underscore the challenges in the biotech landscape.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals secures the first targeted approval for Alexander disease, marking a significant milestone in rare disease treatment. Meanwhile, Novo Nordisk and Novartis face setbacks with late-stage trial cancellations and Phase 3 failures in cardiovascular and muscular dystrophy indications.
A case report details a novel synonymous splicing variant in the INPP5K gene linked to muscular dystrophy in a Chinese patient. This discovery adds to the understanding of INPP5K-related muscular dystrophy and may inform future research and diagnostics.
Novartis' $12 billion acquisition of Avidity Biosciences is already yielding results with a successful Phase 1/2 trial for a muscular dystrophy treatment. This RNA-based medicine, an antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate, highlights Novartis' strategic focus on neuromuscular diseases.
The advanced therapy medicinal products market is projected to reach $46.11 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 14.79% from 2026. The rise in adoption of gene and cell therapies is driven by the increasing prevalence of cancer, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy, and rare genetic disorders.