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Any muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the B3GALNT2 gene.
Features include always present findings: Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Global developmental delay, and Intellectual disability; and common findings: Leukoencephalopathy, Severe muscular hypotonia, Type II lissencephaly, and Hydrocephalus. 20 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Hypoplasia of the brainstem, Leukoencephalopathy, Global developmental delay |
Eyes | 4 | Retinal detachment, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Cataract |
Muscles | 2 | Severe muscular hypotonia, Progressive muscle deterioration (muscular dystrophy) |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
B3GALNT2 encodes beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (500 aa). Beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase that synthesizes a unique carbohydrate structure, GalNAc-beta-1-3GlcNAc, on N- and O-glycans.
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 11 is caused by mutations in the B3GALNT2 gene on chromosome 1.
The B3GALNT2 protein participates in B3GALNT2 transfers GalNAc to GlcNAc-Man-DAG1 and POMGNT2 transfers GlcNAc to Man-DAG1 pathways.
B3GALNT2 is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for B3GALNT2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 4 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 11.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 11. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), and Clinical Trial Publication (17%).
Zhang J (2026). [PMID: 42158226](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42158226/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sharaf-Eldin W (2025). [PMID: 39998573](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39998573/). *J Mol Neurosci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Liu FQ (2025). [PMID: 40186435](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40186435/). *J Ultrasound Med*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Gandoy-Fieiras N (2025). [PMID: 40993721](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40993721/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee SJ (2025). [PMID: 41188778](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41188778/). *BMC Ophthalmol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aref F (2024). [PMID: 39253050](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39253050/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 7:41 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
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