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Features include always present findings: Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Muscle weakness, and Intellectual disability; and common findings: Poor head control, Strabismus, Seizure, and Low muscle tone (hypotonia) and others. 24 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 6 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Muscle weakness, Myopathic facies |
Eyes | 4 | Strabismus, Cataract, Nystagmus |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint contracture |
Arms and legs | 1 | Generalized limb muscle atrophy |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Decreased fetal movement |
GMPPB encodes GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B (360 aa). Catalytic subunit of the GMPPA-GMPPB mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase complex. Highest expression in Pituitary (56.4 TPM) and Thyroid (41.5 TPM).
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 is associated with mutations in the GMPPB gene on chromosome 3.
The GMPPB protein participates in GMPPB converts Mannose-1-phosphate to GDP-Mannose pathway.
GMPPB is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for GMPPB is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14.
131 publications have been identified in PubMed for muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), Case Report / Case Series (26%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 35 | 27% |
Patient case studies | 34 | 26% |
Disease patterns and progression | 22 | 17% |
Research summaries | 18 | 14% |
New treatment approaches | 13 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 2% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Iturrate A (2026). [PMID: 41023410](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41023410/). *Eur J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Marozzi J (2026). [PMID: 41285026](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41285026/). *Hum Reprod*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Muelas N (2026). [PMID: 41054283](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41054283/). *Annals of clinical and translational neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Hidalgo Mayoral I (2026). [PMID: 41022664](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41022664/). *Clin Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Imae R (2026). [PMID: 41917390](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41917390/). *Adv Exp Med Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bektaş Öntaş H (2026). [PMID: 41240414](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240414/). *European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
López-Márquez A (2026). [PMID: 41287928](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41287928/). *Disease models & mechanisms*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
El-Hayek S (2026). [PMID: 41904993](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41904993/). *J Neuromuscul Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Rossini E (2026). [PMID: 41251564](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41251564/). *Muscle & nerve*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Erbst MJ (2026). [PMID: 40334039](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40334039/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:18 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man