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Features include always present findings: Abnormal muscle fiber morphology, Hand muscle weakness, Difficulty climbing stairs, and Increased endomysial connective tissue and others; and very common findings: Highly elevated creatine kinase, Motor delay, Gowers sign, and Axial muscle weakness and others. 41 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 19 | Abnormal muscle fiber morphology, Hand muscle weakness, Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy) |
SNUPN function has not been fully characterized.
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 29 is associated with mutations in the SNUPN gene on chromosome 15.
Genetic testing for SNUPN is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 29 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 17 always present features, 6 very common features, 10 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 29.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 29. Research spans Other (25%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (25%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (25%).
Smaili F (2026). [PMID: 41677014](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41677014/). *Biomol Biomed*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Iammarino MA (2025). [PMID: 40997622](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40997622/). *Neuromuscul Disord*. [Other]
Stolarski Ł (2024). [PMID: 39376872](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39376872/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mohan S (2024). [PMID: 39215466](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39215466/). *Ann Clin Transl Neurol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:43 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Arms and legs | 6 | Hand muscle weakness, Proximal lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal upper limb muscle weakness |
Bones and joints | 5 | Excessive inward curvature of the lower spine (hyperlordosis), Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Joint hypermobility |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Unsteady gait, Spinal rigidity, Global developmental delay |
Lab test results | 2 | Highly elevated creatine kinase, Mildly elevated creatine kinase |
Head and neck | 2 | Weakness of facial musculature, Microcephaly |
Lungs and breathing | 2 | Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency), Restrictive ventilatory defect |
Eyes | 1 | Developmental cataract |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Decreased fetal movement |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) |