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Late-onset distal myopathy, Markesbery-Griggs type is a rare, genetic, non-dystrophic myofibrillar myopathy disorder characterized by late-adult onset of distal and/or proximal limb muscle weakness with initial involvement of posterior lower leg muscles, medial gastrocnemius and soleus. Patients present with ankle weakness followed by weakness of finger and wrist extensors and later on of proximal muscles. Ambulation is usually preserved. Late-onset associated cardiomyopathy and/or neuropathy has been reported in a minority of cases.
Features include: Progressive muscle weakness, Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), EMG: neuropathic changes, and Muscle fiber splitting and 8 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 6 | Progressive muscle weakness, Muscle fiber splitting, Progressive distal muscle weakness |
LDB3 encodes LIM domain binding 3 (727 aa). May function as an adapter in striated muscle to couple protein kinase C-mediated signaling via its LIM domains to the cytoskeleton Highest expression in Heart Left Ventricle (372.3 TPM) and Muscle Skeletal (338.8 TPM).
Myofibrillar myopathy 4 is associated with mutations in the LDB3 gene on chromosome 10.
LDB3 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for LDB3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for myofibrillar myopathy 4.
16 publications have been identified in PubMed for myofibrillar myopathy 4. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (56%), Basic Science / Preclinical (25%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 9 | 56% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 8:50 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
3 |
EMG: neuropathic changes, Polyneuropathy, Hyporeflexia of lower limbs |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Hyporeflexia of lower limbs |
4 |
25% |
Disease patterns and progression | 3 | 19% |
Swami SS (2026). [PMID: 41798484](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41798484/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sun Z (2026). [PMID: 42007187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42007187/). *CJC Open*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mathy CS (2026). [PMID: 41854206](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41854206/). *J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Castañeda SL (2026). [PMID: 41476018](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41476018/). *J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xing G (2025). [PMID: 41440871](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41440871/). *J Cardiovasc Dev Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vlaeminck J (2025). [PMID: 40606663](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40606663/). *Front Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wannarong T (2025). [PMID: 41183253](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41183253/). *Neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Fernández-Eulate G (2025). [PMID: 40493734](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40493734/). *Brain*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zrelski MM (2025). [PMID: 40641151](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40641151/). *J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Oommen AT (2025). [PMID: 40512964](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40512964/). *J Clin Neuromuscul Dis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning myofibrillar myopathy 4
Updated Apr 11, 2026
Research reveals that blockage of autophagy leads to significant skeletal muscle disruption in a mouse model for myofibrillar myopathy 6. This study enhances understanding of the disease's underlying mechanisms.