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Amish nemaline myopathy is a type of nemaline myopathy (NM) only observed in several families of the Amish community.
Features include always present findings: Progressive muscle weakness, Myopathy, Hip contracture, and Decreased hip abduction and others. 14 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 6 | Progressive muscle weakness, Myopathy, Shoulder flexion contracture |
TNNT1 function has not been fully characterized.
Nemaline myopathy 5 is caused by mutations in the TNNT1 gene on chromosome 19.
Genetic testing for TNNT1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 10 always present features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for nemaline myopathy 5. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (80%) and Case Report / Case Series (20%).
Laarne M (2025). [PMID: 40397026](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40397026/). *J Neuromuscul Dis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Moreno-Justicia R (2025). [PMID: 39971958](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39971958/). *Nat Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Feng HZ (2025). [PMID: 40569886](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40569886/). *FEBS J*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Seaborne RAE (2025). [PMID: 40320980](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40320980/). *J Physiol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Laitila J (2025). [PMID: 40320982](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40320982/). *J Physiol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:12 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Delayed gross motor development, Intellectual disability, Tremor |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency) |
Age of onset: newborn period.