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A rare acquired neutropenia characterized by isolated neutropenia in a newborn due to maternal alloimmunization against human neutrophil antigens (HNA) inherited from the father and present on fetal neutrophils, and subsequent increased breakdown of the latter. The condition is self-limiting and resolves after several weeks. It usually presents with only mild bacterial infections or may even be asymptomatic, although severe forms with sepsis and fatal outcome have also been reported.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for neonatal alloimmune neutropenia.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for neonatal alloimmune neutropenia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (25%).
González-Pérez C (2026). [PMID: 41881485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41881485/). *BMJ case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nogueira-Silva LC (2025). [PMID: 41046495](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41046495/). *Transfusion*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Martins JO (2024). [PMID: 38597364](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38597364/). *Vox sanguinis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Magdesian KG (2024). [PMID: 38852013](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38852013/). *The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:26 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center