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A rare endocrine disease characterized by the appearance of transient hypothyroidism, usually in preterm newborns, following long or short-term topical iodine exposure. Parenteral exposure from iodinated contrast agents may similarly alter thyroid function in term neonates.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for neonatal iodine exposure has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for neonatal iodine exposure.
31 publications have been identified in PubMed for neonatal iodine exposure. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (37%), Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 10 | 37% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:30 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Research summaries
9 |
33% |
Laboratory research | 4 | 15% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 4% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 4% |
Kim J (2026). [PMID: 42160123](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42160123/). *AJR Am J Roentgenol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sasso E (2026). [PMID: 41691276](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41691276/). *Int Breastfeed J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yoshihara A (2026). [PMID: 41742197](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41742197/). *Thyroid Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Huang Q (2025). [PMID: 40315750](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40315750/). *Ecotoxicol Environ Saf*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jung YJ (2025). [PMID: 40994047](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40994047/). *Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Elbaz BA (2025). [PMID: 39812893](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39812893/). *Eur J Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mulder TA (2025). [PMID: 39329345](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39329345/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Xu C (2025). [PMID: 40500752](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40500752/). *Thyroid Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Boros E (2025). [PMID: 40498627](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40498627/). *Thyroid*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Józefowicz W (2025). [PMID: 40929548](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40929548/). *Pol Merkur Lekarski*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]