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Any neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CTSF gene.
Features include always present findings: Mental deterioration, Progressive loss of mental abilities (dementia), and Diffuse cerebral atrophy; and common findings: Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Cerebral cortical atrophy, Ataxia, and Dysarthria and others. 22 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 19 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Cerebral cortical atrophy, Seizure |
CTSF encodes cathepsin F (484 aa). Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis Highest expression in Brain Cerebellum (277.2 TPM) and Testis (268.4 TPM).
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13 is associated with mutations in the CTSF gene on chromosome 11.
CTSF is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, and Protease categories) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for CTSF is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 5 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
32 publications have been identified in PubMed for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (25%), Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 8 | 25% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:12 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles | 3 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Cerebral cortical atrophy, Diffuse cerebral atrophy |
Laboratory research |
7 |
22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 7 | 22% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 9% |
Other research | 2 | 6% |
Research summaries | 2 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
Dutton AE (2026). [PMID: 40966007](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40966007/). *J Child Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gopalka M (2026). [PMID: 41897078](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41897078/). *Children (Basel)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu K (2026). [PMID: 41986128](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41986128/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Auvin S (2026). [PMID: 41354011](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41354011/). *Eur J Paediatr Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Whiteman IT (2026). [PMID: 41501856](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41501856/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ziółkowska EA (2025). [PMID: 40702562](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40702562/). *Acta Neuropathol Commun*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Hu Y (2025). [PMID: 40823674](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40823674/). *Clin Park Relat Disord*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yu Z (2025). [PMID: 39917569](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39917569/). *Front Cell Dev Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nóbrega PR (2025). [PMID: 39394881](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39394881/). *Genet Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zhang Y (2025). [PMID: 39925015](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39925015/). *CNS Neurosci Ther*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]