Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 (CLN7-NCL) is a rare condition that affects the nervous system. Signs and symptoms of the condition generally develop in early childhood (average age 5 years) and may include loss of muscle coordination (ataxia), seizures that do not respond to medications, muscle twitches (myoclonus), visual impairment, and developmental regression (the loss of previously acquired skills). CLN7-NCL is caused by changes (mutations) in the MFSD8 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Treatment options are limited to therapies that can help relieve some of the symptoms.
Features include: Visual loss, Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Delayed speech and language development, and EEG abnormality and 11 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Delayed speech and language development, Generalized myoclonic seizure |
Eyes | 4 | Pigmentary retinopathy, Blindness, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Muscles | 3 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
MFSD8 encodes major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8 (518 aa). Outward-rectifying chloride channel involved in endolysosomal chloride homeostasis, membrane fusion and function. Conducts chloride currents up to hundreds of picoamperes. Highest expression in Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (20.7 TPM) and Ovary (16.8 TPM).
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 is associated with mutations in the MFSD8 gene on chromosome 4.
MFSD8 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Transporter categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MFSD8 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7. An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 encoding a codon-optimized human ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis type 7 (CLN7) transgene | adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 encoding a codon-optimized human ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis type 7 (CLN7) transgene | Elpida Therapeutics SPC | 2024 | — | Designated |
An adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector with engineered transgene encoding the human CLN7/MFSD8 gene for expression of active human major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8 | An adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector with engineered transgene encoding the human CLN7/MFSD8 gene for expression of active human major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8 | Neurogene Inc. | 2020 | — | Withdrawn |
Gene therapy approaches for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and gene therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
36 publications have been identified in PubMed for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), Epidemiology / Natural History (25%), and Case Report / Case Series (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 12 | 33% |
Disease patterns and progression | 9 | 25% |
Patient case studies | 7 | 19% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 6% |
Other research | 1 | 3% |
Research summaries | 1 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 3% |
Greenberg BM (2026). [PMID: 41314141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41314141/). *EBioMedicine*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Auvin S (2026). [PMID: 41354011](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41354011/). *Eur J Paediatr Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Dutton AE (2026). [PMID: 40966007](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40966007/). *J Child Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yang M (2026). [PMID: 42129767](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42129767/). *J Biomed Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Liu K (2026). [PMID: 41986128](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41986128/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Werthmann GC (2026). [PMID: 41509379](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41509379/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gokalp S (2026). [PMID: 42100905](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42100905/). *Clin Dysmorphol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Drobňaková S (2026). [PMID: 42195294](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42195294/). *Life (Basel)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Grodzki LM (2026). [PMID: 42274581](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42274581/). *Cells*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Marth L (2026). [PMID: 42274804](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42274804/). *J Neurol*. [Other]
Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:08 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center