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A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 that has material basis in heterozygous mutation in the SPTLC2 gene on chromosome 14q24.
Features include always present findings: Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs, Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, and Distal lower limb muscle weakness and others; and very common findings: Distal muscle weakness. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 7 | Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness |
SPTLC2 function has not been fully characterized.
Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1C is caused by mutations in the SPTLC2 gene on chromosome 14.
Genetic testing for SPTLC2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 1 very common feature, 3 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1C.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1C. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Ahmad R (2025). [PMID: 40938507](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40938507/). *Neurol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:32 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 4 | Nerve damage affecting sensation and movement (sensorimotor neuropathy), Hand paresthesia, Upper limb hyperreflexia |
Muscles | 3 | Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness |
Skin | 2 | Anhidrosis, Skin ulcer |
Bones and joints | 1 | Bone infection (osteomyelitis) |