Newfoundland cone-rod dystrophy is a rare inherited condition that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This condition is part of a group of disorders known as cone-rod dystrophies, where the cells responsible for seeing color (cones) and low-light vision (rods) do not function properly. The underlying cause of this condition is a mutation in the RLBP1 gene. Changes in this gene can disrupt the normal functioning of the retina and lead to visual difficulties. People with this condition may experience a gradual decline in their vision over time.

Information about symptoms is currently limited for this condition.

Newfoundland cone-rod dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the RLBP1 gene. This genetic change affects the retina's cells, which are important for color vision and vision in dim light. The mutation leads to changes in the normal function of these cells, contributing to the vision problems seen in this condition. Associated genes include RLBP1.