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Features include always present findings: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties, Limb muscle weakness, and Motor delay and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 7 | Limb muscle weakness, Ankle contracture, Proximal lower limb muscle weakness |
HNRNPA2B1 encodes heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (353 aa). Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. Highest expression in Ovary (889.4 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (838.4 TPM).
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2 is associated with mutations in the HNRNPA2B1 gene on chromosome 7.
The HNRNPA2B1 protein participates in Expression of Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 and Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation pathways.
HNRNPA2B1 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable category) with score 10.4.
Genetic testing for HNRNPA2B1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 15 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2.
19 publications have been identified in PubMed for oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), Case Report / Case Series (21%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (21%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 4 | 21% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
2 |
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Dysphonia |
Arms and legs | 2 | Limb muscle weakness, Proximal lower limb muscle weakness |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency) |
Eyes | 1 | Ptosis |
Patient case studies
4 |
21% |
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 21% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 11% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 11% |
Other research | 1 | 5% |
Mañana Valdés C (2026). [PMID: 41676387](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41676387/). *Open Respir Arch*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ivanovic V (2026). [PMID: 41940306](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41940306/). *Front Neurol*. [Other]
Haddock ML (2026). [PMID: 41792801](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41792801/). *J Cardiothorac Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ben-David M (2026). [PMID: 42157275](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42157275/). *Orphanet J Rare Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zeng R (2026). [PMID: 41821399](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41821399/). *J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Avallone AR (2025). [PMID: 38965114](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38965114/). *Neurol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Boivin M (2025). [PMID: 40488265](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40488265/). *Curr Opin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Smith IC (2025). [PMID: 39973404](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39973404/). *J Neuromuscul Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Bhagat K (2025). [PMID: 40111159](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40111159/). *J Phys Chem B*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Côté C (2025). [PMID: 39708080](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39708080/). *Dysphagia*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]