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An often asymptomatic developmental abnormality of the cervical spine. It is characterized by the hypoplasia of the odontoid which appears as a stubby peg of an odontoid process. Symptoms may develop after minor trauma and include localized neck pain, atlantoaxial instability, and transient or permanent neurologic manifestations.
Features include: Atlantoaxial instability, Hypoplasia of the odontoid process, Cervical instability, and Dystopic os odontoideum.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for odontoid hypoplasia has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for odontoid hypoplasia.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for odontoid hypoplasia. Kisho has analyzed 5 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (40%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (20%).
Rakshit P (2025). [PMID: 41141144](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41141144/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bertin H (2025). [PMID: 39840740](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39840740/). *Orthod Fr*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega AC (2025). [PMID: 40881100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40881100/). *World J Clin Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Iwasaki K (2024). [PMID: 39019432](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39019432/). *World Neurosurg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Silva KMS (2024). [PMID: 39222839](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39222839/). *World Neurosurg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:38 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man