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Any orofacial cleft in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BMP4 gene.
Features include: Cleft palate and Cleft lip.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 2 | Cleft palate, Cleft lip |
BMP4 encodes bone morphogenetic protein 4 (408 aa). Growth factor of the TGF-beta superfamily that plays essential roles in many developmental processes, including neurogenesis, vascular development, angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Highest expression in Vagina (25.9 TPM) and Bladder (23.4 TPM).
Orofacial cleft 11 is associated with mutations in the BMP4 gene on chromosome 14.
BMP4 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Growth Factor, and Transcription Factor categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for BMP4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No clinical trials have been registered for orofacial cleft 11.
75 publications have been identified in PubMed for orofacial cleft 11. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (44%), Basic Science / Preclinical (24%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 33 | 44% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 10:05 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
18 |
24% |
Research summaries | 10 | 13% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 9% |
Patient case studies | 4 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 3% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Silva A (2026). [PMID: 41912658](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41912658/). *Journal of human genetics*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Tillman KK (2026). [PMID: 41545270](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545270/). *Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Huqh MZU (2026). [PMID: 41549243](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41549243/). *BMC oral health*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pérez-Hettinga AC (2026). [PMID: 40101267](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40101267/). *The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Padashi-Fard M (2026). [PMID: 41697836](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41697836/). *The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mulder PP (2026). [PMID: 41656184](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656184/). *Birth defects research*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Unno M (2026). [PMID: 40634072](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40634072/). *Tohoku J Exp Med*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Silva AMD (2026). [PMID: 40398489](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40398489/). *American journal of perinatology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hojati M (2026). [PMID: 42082937](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42082937/). *BMC Pregnancy Childbirth*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Salinas VA (2026). [PMID: 40158840](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40158840/). *The Journal of pediatrics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]