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Any otofaciocervical syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PAX1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Carious teeth, Preauricular pit, Microretrognathia, and Cupped ear and others; and common findings: Moderate intellectual disability, Wide nasal bridge, Scapular winging, and Global developmental delay and others. 21 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 2 | Moderate intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
PAX1 function has not been fully characterized.
Otofaciocervical syndrome 2 is caused by mutations in the PAX1 gene on chromosome 20.
Genetic testing for PAX1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 always present features, 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for otofaciocervical syndrome 2.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for otofaciocervical syndrome 2. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (67%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (33%).
Gomez VL (2026). [PMID: 41751498](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751498/). *Curr Issues Mol Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chen Y (2025). [PMID: 40850800](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40850800/). *Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Miao D (2024). [PMID: 38664733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38664733/). *Cell Commun Signal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:45 AM UTC
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Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs |
1 |
Tapered finger |
Eyes | 1 | Conjunctivitis |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Renal cyst |
Ears | 1 | Mixed hearing impairment |