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A rare, syndromic diabetes mellitus characterized by partial pancreatic agenesis, diabetes mellitus, and heart anomalies (including transposition of the great vessels, ventricular or atrial septal defects, pulmonary stenosis, or patent ductus arteriosis).
Features include common findings: Ventricular septal defect, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Global developmental delay, and Atrial septal defect; and sometimes findings: Inguinal hernia, Microcolon, Seizure, and Single umbilical artery and others. 35 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 5 | Interrupted aortic arch, Ventricular septal defect, Perimembranous ventricular septal defect |
Digestive system | 3 | Pancreatic hypoplasia, Biliary atresia, Intestinal malrotation |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Seizure, Global developmental delay |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Intrauterine growth retardation |
Hormones | 1 | Diabetes mellitus |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary artery stenosis |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Age of onset: at birth, before birth, newborn period.
GATA6 encodes GATA binding protein 6 (595 aa). Transcriptional activator. Regulates SEMA3C and PLXNA2. Involved in gene regulation specifically in the gastric epithelium. May regulate genes that protect epithelial cells from bacterial infection. Highest expression in Ovary (121.3 TPM) and Adrenal Gland (65.6 TPM).
Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome is associated with mutations in the GATA6 gene on chromosome 18.
The GATA6 protein participates in GATA6-AS1 lncRNA, Expression of GATA6 in cardiogenesis, and Expression of GATA6 in definitive endoderm pathways.
GATA6 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Transcription Factor, and Transcription Factor Complex categories) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for GATA6 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome.
111 publications have been identified in PubMed for pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (41%), Case Report / Case Series (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 39 | 41% |
Patient case studies | 21 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 19% |
Laboratory research | 11 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 5% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 1% |
Lang SH (2026). [PMID: 41610485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41610485/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zani GS (2026). [PMID: 41759469](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41759469/). *Poult Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Benson AA (2026). [PMID: 41642670](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41642670/). *Metab Syndr Relat Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Biasin M (2026). [PMID: 41703411](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703411/). *J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Vujasinovic M (2026). [PMID: 41689768](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41689768/). *United European Gastroenterol J*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Perez K (2026). [PMID: 40344544](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40344544/). *JCO Oncol Pract*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gunasekaran P (2026). [PMID: 41991422](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41991422/). *Dis Mon*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Tsai HJ (2026). [PMID: 41707782](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41707782/). *Biomed J*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chen Z (2026). [PMID: 42192387](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42192387/). *BMC Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Parlatan C (2026). [PMID: 41870583](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41870583/). *Pediatr Radiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 7:42 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
AI-curated news mentioning pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
Updated Mar 21, 2026
clostridium perfringens type c associated emphysematous gastritis in a dog with pancreatic disease