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A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from paraganglia located along the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves. Infrequently, it may arise outside the usual distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. Tumors arising from the adrenal gland medulla are called pheochromocytomas. Morphologically, paragangliomas usually display a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. There are no reliable morphologic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant paragangliomas. The only definitive indicator of malignancy is the presence of regional or distant metastases.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for paraganglioma has been reported in the published literature.
49 clinical trials registered, 25 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, procedural interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE4, 18 PHASE2, 6 PHASE1. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT04119024](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04119024) |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 3, 2026, 5:08 PM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
Gene Modified Immune Cells After Conditioning Regimen for the Treatment of Stage IIIC or IV Melanoma or Metastatic Solid Tumors |
PHASE1 |
Anusha Kalbasi |
RECRUITING |
[NCT04081701](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04081701) | 68-Ga DOTATATE PET/MRI in the Diagnosis and Management of Somatostatin Receptor Positive CNS Tumors. | PHASE4 | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | RECRUITING |
[NCT06683846](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06683846) | Ivonescimab in the Treatment of Multiple Advanced Tumors | PHASE2 | Fudan University | RECRUITING |
[NCT07072143](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07072143) | An International Study on Pediatric Patients With Rare Tumors. | — | Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova | RECRUITING |
[NCT06444607](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06444607) | Hereditary Pheochromocytoma Assessment of Tumour Immunologies | — | Radboud University Medical Center | RECRUITING |
500 publications have been identified in PubMed for paraganglioma. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (29%), Review / Meta-Analysis (23%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 144 | 29% |
Research summaries | 115 | 23% |
Disease patterns and progression | 69 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 59 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 50 | 10% |
Clinical study results | 48 | 10% |
New treatment approaches | 8 | 2% |
Other research | 7 | 1% |
Alkaissi H (2026). [PMID: 41715942](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41715942/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Batarseh P (2026). [PMID: 41529720](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41529720/). *Semin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Van Ysseldyk K (2026). [PMID: 42317087](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42317087/). *Eur J Breast Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Alkaissi H (2026). [PMID: 42690223](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42690223/). *Endocr Relat Cancer*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zawadzka K (2026). [PMID: 40578302](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40578302/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Sun H (2026). [PMID: 42107147](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42107147/). *Eur J Radiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hermansson Salmi M (2026). [PMID: 42688135](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42688135/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ohshima Y (2026). [PMID: 42342363](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42342363/). *Biol Pharm Bull*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lian X (2026). [PMID: 41986136](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41986136/). *J Med Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rebrova DV (2026). [PMID: 42733370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42733370/). *Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
AI-curated news mentioning paraganglioma
Updated Aug 13, 2026
A case study highlights cardiac paraganglioma in a patient with SDHC-related hereditary paraganglioma pheochromocytoma syndrome. This research contributes to understanding the clinical manifestations of this rare genetic condition.
Recent research highlights belzutifan, a hypoxia-inducible factor 2-alpha inhibitor, as a potential treatment for patients with advanced pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. This study contributes to the understanding of targeted therapies for these rare tumors.
A case report details imaging findings of an exophytic urinary bladder paraganglioma that mimics a gynecological mass. This discovery may enhance diagnostic accuracy for similar presentations in clinical practice.