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No clinical trials have been registered for Parkinson disease 12.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for Parkinson disease 12. Research spans Clinical Trial Publication (40%), Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (20%).
Abe K (2025). [PMID: 41153414](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41153414/). *Genes*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rosenfeldt AB (2025). [PMID: 39589012](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39589012/). *Medicine and science in sports and exercise*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Roussakis AA (2025). [PMID: 39812847](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39812847/). *Journal of neurology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Vekrellis K (2024). [PMID: 39349314](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39349314/). *Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Jaiswal V (2024). [PMID: 38977148](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977148/). *The American journal of medicine*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:14 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Parkinson disease 12
AI-curated news mentioning Parkinson disease 12
Updated Aug 18, 2026
Adaptive Clinical Trial Design ... Clinical Trials Digital Health Technologies eClinical Tech News eClinical Technology EMA Executive Interviews FDA Enforcement FDA Guidance FDA Regulation FDA Regulatory Strategy GCP Compliance GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Ketamine Therapy Neurodegenerative Disease Oncology Trials Opinion Parkinson's Disease Pediatric Oncology Platform Trials PSYCH PULSE Real-World Evidence site activation Site Management Site Operations study startup Treatment-Resistant ... Adaptive Clinical Trial Design Adaptive Trial Design Addiction Psychiatry AI in Clinical Trials alcohol use disorder Article Cell and Gene Therapy Clinical Decision Support Clinical Operations Clinical Research Clinical Trial Design Clinical Trial Operations Clinical Trial Ops Brief Clinical Trial Quality Clinical Trials CLINOPS WATCHDOG CNS Drug Development CNS Trials Conference Coverage Decentralized Clinical Trials Digital Health Technologies eClinical Tech News eClinical Technology EMA Executive Interviews FDA Enforcement FDA Guidance FDA Regulation FDA Regulatory Strategy GCP Compliance GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Ketamine Therapy Neurodegenerative Disease Oncology Trials Opinion Parkinson's Disease Pediatric Oncology Platform Trials PSYCH PULSE Real-World Evidence site activation Site Management Site Operations study startup Treatment-Resistant Depression EMA revoked Tavneos (avacopan) in August 2026 over GCP breaches in the pivotal ADVOCATE trial. FDA approved the same data in 2021. Someone should answer for… When a rare-disease approval survives four years of commercial use and then collapses on data integrity rather than new clinical evidence, the monitoring infrastructure that was supposed to catch deviations in real time failed at every level it was designed to operate. Under ICH E6(R2), the sponsor holds primary accountability for trial conduct regardless of how much operational authority has been delegated to a CRO. Rare-disease trials operate under conditions that make GCP compliance harder to enforce and easier to obscure. ADVOCATE enrolled patients with severe ANCA-associated vasculitis, a population that is small, geographically dispersed, and clinically complex.
Privosegtor has received Breakthrough Therapy designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Priority Medicines (PRIME) designation from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) as well as Orphan Drug designation from both the FDA and the EMA for ON. ZUG, Switzerland and BARCELONA, Spain, August 10, 2026 Oculis Holding AG (Nasdaq: OCS / XICE: OCS) (“Oculis” or the “Company”), a global biopharmaceutical company focused on breakthrough innovations to address significant unmet medical needs in neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmology, and Accure Therapeutics, S.L. Building on the ACUITY Phase 2 dataset in optic neuritis and constructive FDA pre-IND feedback, Oculis is also planning an IND submission for Privosegtor for the treatment of acute MS relapses. Privosegtor is an investigational drug and has not received regulatory approval for commercial use in any country. ... Oculis is a global biopharmaceutical company (Nasdaq: OCS; XICE: OCS) focused on breakthrough innovations to address significant unmet medical needs in neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmology. Oculis also recently announced positive FDA pre-IND feedback supporting a regulatory pathway for Privosegtor in acute MS relapses, ahead of a planned IND submission in the fourth quarter of 2026. ... About Privosegtor Privosegtor, a novel peptoid small-molecule candidate that crosses the blood-brain and retinal barriers, has the potential to become the first neuroprotective therapy for optic neuritis (ON) and other neuro-ophthalmic and neuro-axonal diseases. It has a unique portfolio of three first-in-class new chemical entities programs, pursuing innovative targets and potential game changers in the treatment of serious diseases of the central nervous system: ACT-01 (initially sourced from IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, and the Spanish National Council CSIC and then licensed to Oculis – NASDAQ: OCS) at positive phase II clinical trial completed stage in acute optic neuritis, ACT-02 (initially sourced from the Institute for Research in Biomedicine IRB, Barcelona, Spain, and the Universitat de Barcelona UB) at IND-enabling stage in Parkinson’s disease and ACT-03 at CCS-stage in epilepsy. With an experienced business and scientific team, Accure Therapeutics is one of the few companies that operate in an agnostic fashion on initial science to deliver cutting-edge drugs in CNS.
The newly conferred FTD is a further ... XS411's therapeutic potential to resolve unmet medical needs for global Parkinson's patients. Clinical Progress: XS411 Completed Full Enrollment in China Multicenter Phase II Trial · In July 2026, XellSmart announced the full completion of patient enrollment in China's first "National Center for Neurological Disorders"-led multicenter Phase II registrational trial of XS411 for the treatment of Parkinson's disease... The newly conferred FTD is a further vote of confidence to validate XS411's therapeutic potential to resolve unmet medical needs for global Parkinson's patients. Clinical Progress: XS411 Completed Full Enrollment in China Multicenter Phase II Trial · In July 2026, XellSmart announced the full completion of patient enrollment in China's first "National Center for Neurological Disorders"-led multicenter Phase II registrational trial of XS411 for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. 4, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- On July 28, 2026, XellSmart announced that XS411, the company's independently developed allogeneic, off-the-shelf injectable iPSC-derived cell therapy candidate indicated for Parkinson's disease—the world's second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder — has been officially awarded Fast Track Designation (FTD) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This regulatory designation underscores the US health authority's recognition of XS411's clinical value and potential to address the profound unmet clinical needs in Parkinson's disease treatment, representing a pivotal milestone in its worldwide clinical development and future market access. To date, XellSmart has secured nine INDs for registrational clinical trials across China and the United States. The company holds a global leading position in developing iPSC-derived cell therapies for neurological conditions including Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease). Spinal Cord Injury: a First-in-Class IND, now in a Phase I registrational clinical trial in China and the US. The China trial is led by the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS / Lou Gehrig's Disease): a First-in-Class IND & the first China-developed iPSC-derived cell therapy granted the US FDA Orphan Drug Designation in 2023, now in combined Phase I/II trial in China + Phase I trial in the US.
Sanofi's Genzyme Ireland 483 and June 2026 warning letter show how CGMP failures at a manufacturing facility cascade into enrollment holds and site chaos. Adaptive Clinical Trial Design Adaptive Trial Design AI in Clinical Trials Alzheimer's Disease Article Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Trials Cell and Gene Therapy Clinical Operations Clinical Research Clinical Trial Design Clinical Trial Innovation Clinical Trial Operations Clinical Trial Ops Brief Clinical Trial Quality Clinical Trials CLINOPS WATCHDOG CNS Trials Conference Coverage Data Analysis Decentralized Clinical Trials Digital Health Technologies dual diagnosis eClinical Tech News eClinical Technology EMA Executive Interviews FDA Enforcement FDA Guidance FDA Regulation FDA Regulatory Strategy GCP Compliance GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Neurodegenerative Disease Oncology Trials Opinion Parkinson's Disease Pediatric Oncology Platform Trials PSYCH PULSE Rare Disease Real-World Evidence site activation Site Operations study startup Treatment-Resistant Depression First, enrollment velocity. An ICON survey of over 100 principal investigators and senior clinical trial site personnel conducted in June 2025 found that 55% of respondents reported time from site selection to activation already exceeding planned timelines. Add a supply hold to a site that fought its way to activation, and the enrollment plan built into the budget and the contract becomes fiction. The leverage is in the startup conversation, when the site still has something the sponsor wants: participation. Before executing the clinical trial agreement, sites should ask directly whether the investigational product is manufactured at a facility with any open FDA observations, any pending warning letters, or any import alert history. Moe Alsumidaie is Chief Editor of The Clinical Trial Vanguard. Moe holds decades of experience in the clinical trials industry.
preventing parkinson s disease in the context of movement disorders a narrative review of current evidence and future directions