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Pentalogy of Cantrell (POC) is a lethal multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, characterized by the presence of 5 major malformations: midline supraumbilical abdominal wall defect, lower sternal defect, diaphragmatic pericardial defect, anterior diaphragmatic defect and various intracardiac malformations. Ectopia cordis (EC) is often found in fetuses with POC.
Features include: Ectopia cordis, Cleft palate, Anencephaly, and Pulmonary hypoplasia and 10 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 2 | Cleft palate, Cleft upper lip |
Lungs and breathing |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pentalogy of Cantrell has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for pentalogy of Cantrell.
34 publications have been identified in PubMed for pentalogy of Cantrell. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (76%), Other (15%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (3%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 26 | 76% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:02 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1
Pulmonary hypoplasia |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Hydrocephalus |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Renal agenesis |
5 |
15% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
Research summaries | 1 | 3% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 3% |
Guo J (2026). [PMID: 42243954](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42243954/). *J Cardiothorac Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhu Y (2026). [PMID: 41204094](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41204094/). *World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Martín-Alguacil N (2026). [PMID: 41745959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41745959/). *Vet Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alanís-Naranjo JM (2026). [PMID: 41665586](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41665586/). *JACC Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Varghese TA (2026). [PMID: 41767134](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41767134/). *Ultrasound*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sana MK (2026). [PMID: 32644374](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32644374/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Cozar JM (2026). [PMID: 41828911](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41828911/). *Animals (Basel)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Silva PS (2026). [PMID: 42111621](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42111621/). *Ophthalmol Sci*. [Other]
Jain D (2026). [PMID: 42205635](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42205635/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Calis P (2025). [PMID: 40409526](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40409526/). *Fertil Steril*. [Case Report / Case Series]